Psoriasis is a non-infectious skin disease.Psoriasis most often causes a person to experience unpleasant sensations in the form of itching and unaesthetic red spots on the body.Dermatologists still cannot accurately explain the origin of this disease.The main thing you need to understand is psoriasis is not an infectious disease.Psoriasis is not spread from a sick person to a healthy person.
Most research suggests that psoriasis is an autoimmune disease.For some reason, in a sick person, the regeneration of skin cells in the affected areas occurs much faster than in a healthy person.On healthy skin, the cell regeneration process takes place on average in 21 days.The skin cells of a person with psoriasis regenerate within 5 to 7 days.New cells grow on top of each other.Because the elders do not have time to clean the surface of the body.
As a result, we see bright red spots covered with a white layer of dead cells.The more intense the regeneration of cells in a sick person, the more obvious and brighter the stratification of the skin.
Modern dermatology identifies the following causes of psoriasis:
- Autoimmune disorders in the body.
- Hereditary predisposition.Retro virus transmitted by inheritance.The etymology is not fully studied.
- Disruption of metabolic processes in the body.Slow metabolism as a factor influencing the appearance of psoriasis.
- Stress, psychological trauma, prolonged fatigue and nervous tension.
- Infectious diseases and drugs used in their treatment.
- Changes in the body's hormonal levels.Age changes, pregnancy and childbirth.
- Skin injuries and burns.
The manifestations of psoriasis are different:
- The simplest and most common psoriasis is psoriasis vulgaris.It is characterized by mild itching and red spots with a white coating on any area of the body.This is called plaque psoriasis.The contour of affected skin areas may change over time.It mainly affects the elbows, knees and scalp under the hair.
- Guttate psoriasis typical for 10% of cases.Visually recognizable by a small redness of the skin in the form of a rash.It usually appears on any area of the body except the face.
- If psoriasis affects the head, the affected person suffers from excessive dandruff.In addition, manifestations of psoriasis affect the skin located under the hair roots, on the forehead and on the back of the head.Less common in the temporal area.Such lesions are called scalp psoriasis.
- If psoriasis affects the nails, they peel and break.Often on the ground.It doesn't hurt. Nail psoriasis makes nails lumpy.
Wherever psoriasis leaves its mark, it causes considerable discomfort.Most often, the disease is treated locally, treating the affected areas.But proper treatment begins with a visit to an endocrinologist, rheumatologist or dermatologist.
Important! Do not self-medicate if you have signs of psoriasis.Only a specialist can make a correct diagnosis.As a result, proper treatment will give a good and long-lasting result.
Treatment of psoriasis with pharmaceuticals
This type of treatment does not only include local treatment of affected areas of the skin.The impact is complex.Sometimes treatment requires the use of hormonal medications.
Antifungal and antibacterial drugs actively fight psoriasis.These can be ointments, sprays, tablets, gels, injections.Only a specialist can help you understand the full diversity of the effects of psoriasis.
Traditional medicine in the fight against psoriasis
In some cases, following an illness home treatment of psoriasis will help:
- A tincture that stimulates metabolism. We need to harvest herbs.Dry soapwort root - 1 tbsp.l, chopped burdock root - 1 tbsp.L.Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water over the herbs.Simmer in a bain-marie for 10 minutes.Let the broth infuse for 40 minutes.Strain.Drink the decoction obtained in 3 doses throughout the day.
- Ointment based on bee propolis. Melt 200 g of homemade butter in a bain-marie.Add 10 g of crushed propolis to the oil.In the oil for 10 minutes while stirring.Strain.Cool.Keep refrigerated.Treat affected areas of skin until they are leveled.
- Milk-based herbal lotions. Mix 100 g of whole milk with a pinch of chopped burdock root, 1 teaspoon of flax seeds and a pinch of dried grape leaves.Brew.Let simmer over low heat for 5 minutes.Strain.Apply lotions to the affected areas.
Prevention of psoriasis is considered to consist of strengthening the immune system and reducing psycho-emotional stress.You can learn more about immune boosting procedures in our previous articles.Take care of yourself and be healthy.